Antoshin V.A.

Purpose. The study represents an understanding of the main directions of state administration on the practical implementation of the state policy in the field of security in the framework of building and developing the “Safe City” hardware-software complex in the Sverdlovsk region. Methods. The presented article used: system analysis, general scientific methods; historical and logical methods, a comparative method with the aim of determining the general and the particular in the state management mechanism for creating and improving the Safe City hardware and software complex in the Sverdlovsk Region; methods of forecasting, synthesis, generalization. A special feature of the methods used in the article is their close relationship with the regulatory framework, which made it possible to quite seriously present the directions for improving the system of the “Safe City” hardware-software complex in the Sverdlovsk Region. Results. Based on the specifics of the object of study by the authors: 1... Purpose. The study represents an understanding of the main directions of state administration on the practical implementation of the state policy in the field of security in the framework of building and developing the “Safe City” hardware-software complex in the Sverdlovsk region. Methods. The presented article used: system analysis, general scientific methods; historical and logical methods, a comparative method with the aim of determining the general and the particular in the state management mechanism for creating and improving the Safe City hardware and software complex in the Sverdlovsk Region; methods of forecasting, synthesis, generalization. A special feature of the methods used in the article is their close relationship with the regulatory framework, which made it possible to quite seriously present the directions for improving the system of the “Safe City” hardware-software complex in the Sverdlovsk Region. Results. Based on the specifics of the object of study by the authors: 1. The main goals and objectives for the creation of the AIC "Safe City" system are defined. 2. The idea of the agro-industrial complex "Safe City" as a single integration mechanism consisting of a variety of technical response complexes is substantiated. This will allow, according to the authors, to ensure the adoption of an adequate and timely management decision for the comfortable and safe living of the inhabitants of the territory. 3. The experience of foreign countries is presented, as well as the regional experience of Russia on the problem under study. 4. Attention is focused on the main problems and difficulties of the initial stage of work on the creation of the AIC system, and also some recommendations for its implementation have been proposed.. Scientific novelty. The scientific novelty consists in analyzing the problems of state administration in creating and improving the systems of the hardware and software complex “Safe City” in the Sverdlovsk Region, as well as in proposing a number of recommendations taking into account foreign experience and regional experience of Russia. function show_eabstract() { $('#eabstract1').hide(); $('#eabstract2').show(); $('#eabstract_expand').hide(); } ▼Показать полностью

The study represents a conceptual understanding of common principles and standards of public control in different areas of public administration, the formation of a unified information and methodological framework for monitoring, development of international experience. Methods. In the article the authors used: system analysis, scientific methods; historical and logical methods, comparative method with a view to identifying common and special features in the analysis of the mechanism of social control; prediction methods, synthesis, generalization. The distinguishing feature of the methods used in the article is their close relationship with the normative base, which provides integration of public (civilian) control and public administration. Results. Proceeding from the specificity of the object of the research the authors: 1. Grounded theoretical aspects of the study of the relationship of public (civilian) control and public administration. 2. Introduced the characteristics of Western political-journalistic discourse on the investigated problem. 3. Offered a series of recommendations on implementation of the broad objectives of strengthening and development of mechanisms of public control. 4. Suggested the ways of improvement of social and political activity of citizens, their legal culture and the involvement of citizens, NGOs and other actors of civil society in monitoring the management scope of imperious-managerial sphere. Scientific novelty. Scientific novelty and originality consists in the analysis of the problems of the relationship of public administration and public (civilian) control, as well as the proposed criteria for its effectiveness at the federal and regional level.

Purpose. On the basis of the national security problems analysis to justify the relationship of their solution with public policy issues of regional development. In addition, the purpose of the article is to provide proposals for improving public management of regional development as a factor of national security based on the comparative analysis of such models in the RF and the US. Methods.The following methods are used in the research: system analysis, scientific methods; historical and logical methods, comparative method to determine the general and the particular in regional development; statistical analysis method; methods of forecasting, synthesis, generalization. Results. Due to the specific nature of research object the authors state: on the whole, the regional development policy in the US and in Russia has common features, it aims at developing the socio-economic status of the regions. in the field of regional development the American management model is more efficient and flexible, the need for law-making occurs in case of socio-economic problems and needs, and, as a rule, is generally well integrated into the existing management model. Russia emphasises the use of power in the executive authorities. It is quite difficult to rationalize executive bodies. The RF management system is focused on the»trial and error» pattern. the problems of security management improvement can only be solved with the involvement of civil society institutions, which implies revision of the absolute public influence in the field of security. civil society emerges as a feedback institution in the cooperation with the state in order to optimize social processes. To ensure regional development in the field of national security the technologies influencing the public power structures should be provided that would, first of all, resolve social problems. Scientific novelty. The comparative analysis of models of regional development management enables to identify the general and the particular in the models and to focus on the problems of improving the public administration of regional development as a factor of national security.

Purpose. To study the main factors affecting the integrity of the individual, society and state safety and constituting the basis of national security of Russia in today's geopolitical conditions. To identify the interconnection between various safety factors. Methods. The article analyzes the influence of factors, different by their political and social essence, that affect national safety of Russia: national security, military security, security in the field of science and technology, information security and others. The impact of separate factors on safety and their mutual unity in realization of national interests is demonstrated. Results. Proceeding from the analysis of the impact of separate factors on the overall security of the country, the conclusion is made about the need of implementing a unified public policy in the field of national safety. The essence and basic provisions of safety ensurance in various areas of government action are identified. The article considers in detail the comprehensive part of safety as multidimensional phenomenon of modern multi-polar world. Scientific novelty. Main factors affecting the individual, society and state safety are revealed, the need for a systematic approach to solving this problem is justified. To a certain extent the demand for the unified state policy in the field of national security is proved. The integrated nature of such notions as security and interconnection of its constituent elements is demonstrated.

The article is devoted to the analysis of problems connected with realizing of state policy in the sphere of electric power safety on a regional level exemplified by Sverdlovsk region and development of practical recommendations on statutory and institutional regulation in that sphere. The authors substantiate a number of ways of state policy in the sphere of electric power safety on a regional level, in particular: provision of uninterrupted power supply of various objects with account of categories; provision of power supply at affordable prices; control for provision of relevant safety of fuel-and-energy companies according to 256-FZ “On safety of fuel-and-energy companies”; diversification of fuel balance and increase of proportion of local fuel-and-energy resources in it. Besides, the authors consider the activity of Sverdlovsk region government on provision of regional energy safety as a constituent of regional energy complex. The authors also consider activity of Collegiums of Energy and Housing and Public Utilities Ministry of Sverdlovsk region on implementation of public control forms through close cooperation of power bodies and business, science and public representatives.