Government and public administration

DEVELOPMENT OF WOMEN ENTREPRENEURSHIP: ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL ASPECTS

Received: 15.04.2018 Published: 15.04.2018

UDC: 334.7-055.2 EDN: YNQCFF DOI: 10.22394/2304-3369-2018-4-90-99

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Abstract

Purpose. Assessment of the existing levels early entrepreneurial activity of women and their motivational preferences in creating their own business. Comparative analysis of the early women's and men's entrepreneurial activities. Methods. The study is based on the methods of economic and statistical analysis. The information obtained in the 2016-2017 survey of women's entrepreneurship in 74 countries, presented in the report of Global entrepreneurship monitor (GEM) project, that was used as a baseline. Normal distribution density functions were used in the modeling process. The test conducted on the basis of Kolmogorov-Smirnov, Pearson and Shapiro-Wilk criteria showed that the functions obtained from the computational experiment have a high quality of empirical data approximation. Results. The features of women's entrepreneurship and barriers hindering its development are revealed. The analysis of early women entrepreneurial activity, which on average reached 10.8% of the total number of adult women aged 18 to 64 years in all countries under consideration, was made. The existing levels of voluntary and forced motivation of women are estimated. Proved the preponderance of the voluntary motivation in the majority of countries. A comparative analysis ratio of women's and men's early entrepreneurial activity, as well as ratio of share voluntary motivation in women and men. It is shown that the last ratio to date in all countries exceeds 80%. The countries with high and low values of the considered indicators are defined. Scientific novelty. Scientific novelty lies in the study on the distribution of indicators characterizing the motivation of women entrepreneurs and the existing gender gap between them and men entrepreneurs. New methods and tools of such analysis are proposed. Presented comparative analysis development of women's entrepreneurship in Russia and foreign countries.

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Для цитирования:

Пиньковецкая Ю. Развитие женского предпринимательства: экономические и социальные аспекты // Вопросы управления. 2018. Т. 34, № 4. С. 90–99. https://doi.org/10.22394/2304-3369-2018-4-90-99

For citation:

Pinkovetskaya Y. DEVELOPMENT OF WOMEN ENTREPRENEURSHIP: ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL ASPECTS // Management Issues. 2018. Vol. 34, no. 4. P. 90–99. https://doi.org/10.22394/2304-3369-2018-4-90-99

How to Cite

Pinkovetskaya Y. DEVELOPMENT OF WOMEN ENTREPRENEURSHIP: ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL ASPECTS // Management Issues. 2018. Vol. 34, no. 4. P. 90–99. https://doi.org/10.22394/2304-3369-2018-4-90-99

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