METHODICAL SUPPORT FOR THE DEVELOPMENT AND CREATION OF MANNED SPACECRAFT SIMULATORS FOR PRACTICING MANAGEMENT DECISIONS IN EMERGENCY SITUATIONS

Abstract

The purpose of the research: the development of methodological support for the creation of simulators of manned spacecraft, the use of which will make it possible to achieve rationality of the structure of the simulator complex, reduce the time needed to create and modernize simulators and increase the efficiency of cosmonaut training. Methods. The main prerequisites and problems of creating training complexes of manned space flight are analyzed. The adoption of effective management decisions in a manned space program, including in an emergency situation, is impossible without the use of training complexes for manned space flight crews. Space simulators are a complex man-machine system, each of which is essentially a unique product and at the design stage they often use different approaches and technical solutions. This is due to the large number of Head Developers and their fragmentation and the lack of common science-based approaches used in the creation of simulators... The purpose of the research: the development of methodological support for the creation of simulators of manned spacecraft, the use of which will make it possible to achieve rationality of the structure of the simulator complex, reduce the time needed to create and modernize simulators and increase the efficiency of cosmonaut training. Methods. The main prerequisites and problems of creating training complexes of manned space flight are analyzed. The adoption of effective management decisions in a manned space program, including in an emergency situation, is impossible without the use of training complexes for manned space flight crews. Space simulators are a complex man-machine system, each of which is essentially a unique product and at the design stage they often use different approaches and technical solutions. This is due to the large number of Head Developers and their fragmentation and the lack of common science-based approaches used in the creation of simulators. Also, there are no uniform rules for determining the structural and quantitative composition of training complexes. Results. As a result, a situation has arisen in the field of space simulators when the structure of the simulator complex and the number of simulators is determined solely by empirical methods, and the use of different approaches in their creation leads to the complication of their operation and maintenance in the future. This situation is aggravated by the fact that the complexity of the space flight program leads to the fact that the spacecraft crew must make a large number of managerial and engineering decisions in a limited time, taking into account possible emergency situations. Such skills can only be worked out at training complexes that simulate various deviations from a standard situation or process. Thus, the development of methodological support for the creation of space simulators is an actual scientific problem, the solution of which will help optimize the decision-making process in manned space flight, including in an emergency situation, will minimize the risks for the spacecraft crew. The scientific task of the research is to develop methodological support for the creation of space simulators, by which we will understand: a set of principles, methods, algorithms and a system of indicators. The solution of this problem is proposed to be carried out on the basis of the formalization of the description of the process of creating space simulators. function show_eabstract() { $('#eabstract1').hide(); $('#eabstract2').show(); $('#eabstract_expand').hide(); } ▼Показать полностью