Vol. 7 No. 1 (2014)

Purpose. Analysis of the conditions and the logic of "ideology". The definition of stages of development and modern forms of interaction between the Russian Government and ideological construction. Methods. Analyzed the historical evolution of the self-determination of the modern Russian authorities, which allowed to fix the basic laws and the form of the ideological backbone of its development. Results and practical value. Identify forms of self-determination of the modern Russian authorities who initiate the revival of ideology. The conditions, objectives and forms the transition from the Renaissance ideology to ideological construction. Set "red lines" of this process: traditionalism and fundamentalism, conservatism. The scientific novelty. The ideologeme «sovereign democracy», «spiritual clamps, the ideology of development "presented as historical forms of reflection of the modern Russian authorities. The role and place of national idea in the ideological construction. The main threat that can confront the ideology of "development".

In the article the author analyses a modern management system of strategic development of the North of the country, considers, mental peculiarities of the Russian society influencing the formation of political mechanisms of interaction in the regions of Russia. The author gives recommendations on improving the system of strategic management in the Arctic zone in Russia through the development of active political culture and forming modern mechanisms of regional strategic forecasting.

In this article the processes of formation of the institutions of state regulation of religion in Post-Soviet Buryatia, and rules of interaction between government and various religious organizations are analyzed. The institutionalization of religious policy forms the structure of the religious field, representing division of the religious organizations on the basis of traditional character. The establishment of such rules improves the controllability of public funds allocated to support religious organizations.

The article focuses on the territorial division of the United States to States, counties and municipalities. The existing system is closely related to the law, which may be different in the States. The territorial system influences the formation of municipal authorities, which differs sharply depending on State laws. The functioning of law enforcement is also dictated by the system of territorial organisation: in some States only have a bet tips, combining several functions in other States-a more thorough separation of powers.

In the article the author analyses legal conditions of self-government implementation, social-psychological features of the groups “power” and “population” and social technologies of their interaction. The author considers peculiarities of cooperation in various spheres on the basis of qualitative analysis of interactive technologies and statistical data. According to the results of the analysis the author identifies the specificity of each of those interactive technologies, gives recommendations on effective cooperation between self-government and population.

The aim of the given research is to consider priorities of teenagers in choosing topics of informational messages which they read or write independently. The author analyses the answers of the pupils from middle and senior forms to the questions about their interests, identifies peculiarities of their attitude to mass-media. In the article the author used polling methods and methods of comparative analysis. As a result of the research the author introduces a list of topics of the most interest for teenagers. Schoolchildren make an effort to apply their knowledge received from newspapers in reality. These results must be taken into account in the development of curricula, in particular, for applicants of humanitarian departments of universities.

The article is devoted to alternatives of the solution by force of insurrectionary movement in Russia in 1920-1922. The author introduces peculiarities of negotiations between the power and the opposition in the region, analyses normative acts produced as a result of political compromise.

The article is devoted to the research of some protection methods and instruments in the modern conditions for the economic development of countries and to some peculiarities of the historical practice of protectionism. The targets and features of practical implementation of guard policy in the era of mercantilism are analyzed. Great attention is paid to the investigation of the mechanism for the implementation of classical protectionism. The impact factors of practical measures of modern neoprotectionism are indicated, the main methods and instruments of patronizing policy in the terms of economic globalization are determined.

This article examines the economic problem of the budget deficit, the underlying causes, the prognosis of the State Budget of Ukraine for 2013-2014. Analyzed the preliminary results of the indicative targets of the consolidated budget for 2013 and 2014, the main tasks for the long-term development trends and the relationship with the general macro-and micro-economic indicators of the economy of Ukraine. Reveals the main factors of the budget deficit, as a measure of the imbalance of income and expenses in a market economy.

Article is devoted to definition of prospects and problems in implementation of modernization of the country, to the analysis of indicators of development of scientific and technical achievements of territories for the long period. Globalization of modern economic processes and need for providing a standard of living of the developed countries impose new requirements to functioning of domestic economy on the basis of dynamic development of large-scale innovations. Updating stages in the country are inconceivable without implementation of competent innovative and reproduction policy at the level of all subjects of the Russian Federation. In turn, the modernization course of regional social and economic systems has to be formed not only due to high achievements in scientific and educational sector and uses of advanced technologies in the industry, but also thanks to transformation of public ideology.

Purpose. Study of factors affecting the differentiation of innovative potential of Russian regions to take action on their state support. Methods. The dynamics of innovation potential SFD and innovative activities at the regional level, based on comparing the values ​​of the subjects of the Russian Federation, based on the materials Rosstat. Identified "hot spots" for the regions that are lagging behind in innovation development. Results and practical significance. The causes of differentiation innovation capacity by region in Southern Russia. Substantiated factors influencing the dynamics of innovation in territorial aspect. Formulated priorities the development of innovation management at the regional level. Scientific novelty. Tools offered public support for innovation. The prospects of improving the innovation capacity through the development and implementation of targeted programs for innovative development. Makes recommendations to improve the management of innovative potential and improve innovative activity organizations in federal district scale.

The paper reviews the development of territorial potential, knowledge economy, and its characteristics. Statistics of educational structure of the Russian Federation is researched in this article. Examples of education development in subjects of the Russian Federation and in other countries are in the paper. Tendencies of development of knowledge as a definition during the second part of XX-XXI centuries are reviewed, and on the base of it definitions of “knowledge as product” and “knowledge as cognitive process” are showed by the author. The close correlation of the education level and salary level is explored in this paper.

The article present the results made by the author research of the achieved level of investment in the fixed capital small and medium entrepreneurship, showed the sufficient differentiation of values investment in the regions of the country, suggested and proved the possibility of use of economic-mathematical models for the describing of getting regularities. There are three classes of models that describe such indicators as the share of investment in the fixed capital of entrepreneurial structures in the whole amount of investment in the regions of the country, the amount of investment, account on one person in every region, the relations between investment in the fixed capital and turnover.

The paper carried out research into the most sought after in the energy industry jobs and professions requiring skills in demand in the labor market. The analysis was performed for the levels of education: primary, secondary and higher vocational education. A comparative analysis between demand professions employers, employment data centers North Caucasus Federal District and the availability of data for training educational organizations in North Caucasus Federal District. The recommendations on the implementation of programs of different levels corresponding to the requirements of the employers' organizations of Energy North Caucasus Federal District.

Purpose. To study formation processes of models of formal and real justice in constitutional-legal environment Methods. On the one hand, dialectic method allowed considering the principle of justice from a perspective of revealing its invariant essential basis and, on the other hand its substantial characteristics changing dynamically under the influence of various economic, social-cultural and historical factors. Results. Within the framework of a distributive model of justice the author analyzed the equality before law and court and necessity of a differentiated approach to legal regulation as the two basics for justice principle. Various differentiations of legal regulation from a perspective of formal equality are immanent to the legal environment and specified by the dynamics of its development. In this context constitutional principle of justice performs functions of a distributing tool which appear during differentiation of legal regulation of equality and inequality providing balance of a legal system. Contravention of that principle within the constitutional-legal context appears in the form of discrimination. When this happens discriminations can be expressed both in determination of unproven differences in legal regulation (excessive differentiation) and undifferentiated, equalitarian approach to the subjects in different situations. Scientific novelty. Scientific novelty involves investigation of the principle of justice as the most important constitutional principle, its correlation with the principle of equality identifying both coincidence of the content and quality specificity.

Pupose. To identify and analyze the causes of actualizing a social justice problem in the modern Russian society and the ways of its solution. Methodology and methods. The author has analyzed the idea of the Russian people about social justice on the basis of research of sociological poll data. As the main methodological approaches the author uses the theory of pluralistic democracy and the theory of “interested groups”. The secondary analysis of data is an empirical basis for the research. Results. The author has proved the conclusion on definite-historical and conventional character of social justice, about the urgency of public discussions on that issue aimed at the development and preserving of the basic asset consensus. The author has defined inextricable connection between the social justice problem and various types of injustice (economic, legal, and political). The author has shown that a large scale of “political poverty” bring to deformation of public sphere and, as a consequence, to insufficient consideration for other large social groups in decision-making by the government. Scientific novelty. The author has revealed the reasons and consequences of ‘political poverty” in modern Russia as one of the factors actualizing a social justice problem in mass consciousness; he also has substantiated the conclusion on interrelation of the social justice problem and character of relationship between the state and civil society.

Purpose. The purpose of the research is to identify common factors of immigration processes, possibilities of migrants’ integration to the host country and positive effect and substantiation of necessity state policy concerning migrants’ integration. Methods. Economic-demographical research by the author, experts from Moscow State University after M.I. Lomonosov and research performed by foreign experts are an informational basis of the given research. Results. The carried out research has shown the disregard of migrants’ integration policy brings to tolerance runoff in our society, migrants’ self isolation, escalation of the conflicts between migrants and local citizens and, as a result, to the growth of social tension. Conclusion. To overcome demographic recession, provide further social-demographic development of the country in conditions of globalization the state should create conditions for the development of the so-called “new population” resulting from marriages of migrants and local citizens of the country equal to high reproduction and interethnic tolerance due to good health and multicultural perception.

Purpose. The purpose of the research is to identify social, economic and political consequences of economic inequality of the population in Russia and factors encouraging the growth of that inequality. Methods. The data from the Federal service of national statistics, foreign experts and the results of the All-Russian sociological research conducted by the experts of ISEPN RAN (Moscow), ISPI RAN (Moscow) have become an informational basis of the research. Results. The conducted research has proved that the excessive inequality of personal income, high level of poverty associate with indices of economic growth, health of the population, social steadiness. Conclusions. To provide acceleration of social-economic development of the country in the age of globalization and growth of competitiveness on the world markets it is necessary to assure social stability, decrease of economic inequality developing the conditions for income rise of low-income population and improve regulating mechanisms of revenue distribution on part of the state.

The article considers the options chains formed by the vertical integration of links to companies engaged in bakery, pasta and flour confectionery production in the Orenburg region. There is an estimation of effectiveness of the options chains by calculating of proportions of distribution of value added among the participants in the process of integration and interaction. The proposed tool is applicable to the practice of strategic management of integrated corporate structures.

The quality management problem, by ecological indicators and safety of work at the oil processing and petrochemistry enterprises is considered. Models of integration of systems of management of such enterprises are given. The conceptual scheme of interaction of processes of the integrated system of management at the oil processing and petrochemistry enterprises is offered.

This article illustrates the methodical of the assessment of the organization recourse potential on the base of its elements. It describes the concept of the local potential of the organization that allows presenting the organization as the multilevel system. The author undertakes the attempt of development of algorithm of expert assessment that substantially improves quality and efficiency of the administrative decisions. The methodical helps to find out the level of its development that helps to make a decision about adjustment of strategy of organization.

In this paper we considered the application of the criterion in the life cycle potential of the company, its method of evaluation, the results of the analysis of the level of capacity wineries Ukraine. Objective: to examine the scope of the test phase of the life cycle of the enterprise potential and justify the use of its assessment, an analysis of the level of capacity wineries Ukraine. We used mathematical, logical, empirical research methods. The result of this work is to systematize the results of theoretical and empirical research capacity to assess the level of capacity development for management decisions. Applying the criterion of identification stage of the life cycle of the enterprise potential in terms of its development makes it possible to make management decisions about the future direction of the company.

In the article the authors introduce an analysis of the main catering enterprises (restaurants), identify the reserves of their competitiveness rise and propose the main directions of their development.

In the article the authors consider the factors influencing the professional development of civil servants, introduce the results of the research of individual system of values, motives and their attitude towards professional development of civil servants. Method and methodology: classification, polling, tests. Results: the authors developed a classification of the factors of civil servants’ professional development, studied and described individual factors of their professional development, identified dynamics in their development and dependence on the occupied position. Application area. The results of the research and the discovered dependence and contradictions can be applied in constructing and correcting the system controlling professional development of civil servants.

In the article the author considers the world and Russian experience in the sphere of realization of an open source data project of the state government bodies using the analysis of qualitative and quantitative sociological research. The author analyses the existing problems and difficulties in realization of the program, ways of improvement and possibilities of using the experience of the Russian segment including application of civil initiatives.

The article presents the results of author's sociological research of a condition of informational and communicative competence of the civil servants of the Belgorod region, also attempted to justify the use of social technologies to its development.

The article analyzes the presence of legal acts, are prescribed by law, and some questions of enforcement practice are described. It is revealed some discrepancies in the departmental interpretation of statutory rules and is made ​​proposals to improve the legal regulation of waste management facilities too.

This paper proposes a method of resource planning at a regional environmental management system that allows you to reduce consumption of natural resources to the greatest degree with limited financial resources. The scheme of the changes in the elements of regional environmental management system resulting in the organization of resource conservation.

The article considers the issues of identifying the theoretical and methodological approaches in the modern political science, which can be used in studying the political mechanisms of fending the risk factors in ecological policy. The author reveals the place of the given scientific problem in the cognitive field of the political science and specifies the certain meanings of the scientific terms and categories used. The systematic and semantic analysis is conducted, which clarifies the understanding of politological approaches to studying the political mechanisms of fending risk factors and political relations creating the structural basics and scope for developing and implementing these mechanisms in the state ecological policy.