Goncharov G.A.

Purpose. The purpose of the article is to define a rational path to technological modernization of the Russian economy. Methods. The author carried out a study of the theoretical and methodological framework, used methods of comparative analysis, synthesis, assessed socio-economic phenomena. Results. The author analyzed the two concepts in the technological development of the Russian economy. The first concept appeals to abandon large-scale industrialization and develop only the latest technology breakthroughs of the sixth technological mode. The second concept is indicative of the extraordinary significance of new industrialization in the development of the Russian economy. The author also identified strengths and weaknesses of both concepts and offered an optimum variant of the technological development of the economy. Scientific novelty. The author justified the impossibility of implementing technological jerks from the dominant fourth mode to the sixth technological one in the absence of strong industrial platform.

Purpose. Identify opportunities for the regions in improving institutions. Identify ways of improving governance systems in the region. Methods. Carried out the study of theoretical and methodological bases, used methods of comparative analysis, synthesis, evaluation was carried out socio-economic phenomena. Results. An number of arguments in favor of the institutional development of individual regions, described the approaches to the formation of the system of regional authorities, identified weaknesses in regional governance, made recommendations to improve the mechanisms of functioning of the regional authorities and improve the institutional environment. Scientific novelty. Author formulated the principle of reasonableness of the state apparatus costs. An approach to the formation of the experts department in the public service. Suggestions for unification of the institutional environment.

Purpose. To determine the causes of low efficiency of institutions and problems of the effectiveness of institutional changes. The formulation of recommendations concerning the management impact on institutions. Methods. The author carried out a study of the theoretical and methodological framework, used methods of comparative analysis, synthesis, assessed socio-economic phenomena. Results. Through the study of research papers of different scientific schools and disciplines the author described and combined in groups possible causes of institutional errors, outlined consequences of errors in the work of the institutions, suggested possible vectors of management efforts on adjusting the functioning and organization of the institutions. Scientific novelty. The author presented one of the possible algorithms of institutional changes control; emphasized the need to build organizational and logical structure of the institute as collateral success of institutional changes embodiment.