Toropova I.V.

Purpose. To explore the possibilities of using nonparametric methods in the analysis of innovation and economic activity of the subjects of the Russian Federation Methods. In the article such general scientific methods as experiment, statistical and comparative analysis were applied. In addition, tabular methods of visual representation of results are used. Results. The research has shown that there is a direct positive connection between the innovation potential and the resource and investment attractiveness of the federal districts, as well as the expansion of opportunities to use economic and statistical analysis methods to detect new phenomena and incipient trends in a timely manner in order to increase the effectiveness of the development and implementation of strategic decisions at the macro level. Scientific novelty. The scientific novelty lies in the study of the relationship between the innovation potential and the resource-investment attractiveness of the nine federal districts of the Russian Federation by the method of rank correlation analysis, which makes it possible to bring together both the quantitative and qualitative characteristics of the processes under study.

Purpose. Identify and justify the economic efficiency of the use of factoring in the enterprise. Methods. The article such scientific methods were used, such as experiment, statistical and comparative analysis. Also used the methods of empirical analysis, economic analysis and management, as well as the tabular methods of visual presentation of the results Results. Studies have shown that in most cases, factoring is an effective tool of financial management, which allows you to deal with overdue accounts receivable and to improve the final financial figures. At the same time, compare the results of using factoring for companies with a variety of features allows you to conduct activities to give preference to debt management tool that brings a greater impact at the lowest cost. These practical and methodological results of the study may be important for large enterprises, small and medium enterprises in order to optimize financial performance. Scientific novelty. The paper presents one of the ways of increasing the basic indicators of the company's turnover by working with receivables and payables. In the conditions of financial instability constant maturity issues receivables ( overdue in particular) come to the fore. In this case it claims work is not enough, because the debtors check, even with the presentation of pre-trial requirements can improve payment discipline. In the article on the actual performance of facilities in the necessity of factoring and calculated economic efficiency of this choice. This focuses on how to use the resulting benefits to create even greater economic benefit.

Purpose. Analysis of standardizing and accounting norms and rules unification in an international scale. Globalization, internationalization of economic, financial, political, and public relations gradually brought to the development of the world market, emergency of transnational companies, attraction of foreign investments and loans to national economies. All those processes stipulate the necessity of financial information that is common both in perception and in understanding. Financial accounting and financial accountability are one of the main and reliable sources of financial data. Results and scientific novelty. The most essential task is development and adequate application of accounting rules and accountability in certain countries according to international standards of financial accountability (hereafter MSFO). Solution of that task will allow providing investors with qualitative, transparent and consistent information about companies to render assistance to participants of the world capital markets and other users of information in making economic decisions.