Government and public administration

Analysis of the impact of transnational integration on the business environment of small and medium-sized businesses in the Smolensk region

Received: 15.04.2020 Published: 15.04.2020

EDN: ZIUGEL DOI: 10.22394/2304-3369-2020-4-140-151

Full text

Abstract

The modern world socio-economic system is characterized by increasing trends of globalization and integration between countries. However, the extent to which they are reflected in the business environment of individual territories is rather fragmentary. In this regard, an urgent scientific task is to analyze the impact of transnational integration on the business environment of the territory, which will allow businesses and authorities to develop competent management decisions.The study was conducted on the basis of official statistics on the performance of small and medium-sized enterprises in the frontier zone, using classification, grouping and analytical methods, as well as measurement and comparison. The frontier zone and this group of subjects of the business environment were chosen because they are the most vividly sense all changes, react more actively to them, and thus can be indicators of its state.As a result of the study, it was revealed that the noted changes in the business environment largely repeated the trends in the country as a whole. The efficiency of the regional economy in comparison with the average indicators of the Russian Federation has low values both for the main financial results of small and medium-sized businesses and for their innovative activities. Some changes in the business environment that have occurred as a result of transnational integration remain outside the scope of statistical measurements. It is shown that integration brings both positive and negative changes in the business environment of the frontier zone. For the development of frontier territories, it is important to reduce the negative trends that arise as a result of integration, and to stimulate the economic growth of small and medium-sized businesses, which adapt faster than large enterprises and make a profit from their activities in the conditions of the interstate Union.

Keywords

How to cite

Для цитирования:

Кузавко А.С., Кириллова Е.А. АНАЛИЗ ВЛИЯНИЯ МЕЖГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЙ ИНТЕГРАЦИИ НА БИЗНЕС-СРЕДУ СУБЪЕКТОВ МАЛОГО И СРЕДНЕГО ПРЕДПРИНИМАТЕЛЬСТВА СМОЛЕНСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ // Вопросы управления. 2020. Т. 65, № 4. С. 140–151. https://doi.org/10.22394/2304-3369-2020-4-140-151

For citation:

Kuzavko A.S., Kirillova E.A. Analysis of the impact of transnational integration on the business environment of small and medium-sized businesses in the Smolensk region // Management Issues. 2020. Vol. 65, no. 4. P. 140–151. https://doi.org/10.22394/2304-3369-2020-4-140-151

How to Cite

Kuzavko A.S., Kirillova E.A. Analysis of the impact of transnational integration on the business environment of small and medium-sized businesses in the Smolensk region // Management Issues. 2020. Vol. 65, no. 4. P. 140–151. https://doi.org/10.22394/2304-3369-2020-4-140-151

References

  1. Бажан А.И. (2018). Протекционизм: возрастание роли в мировой экономике // Научно-аналитический вестник Института Европы РАН. № 5. С. 11-17.
  2. Bazhan A.I. (2018). Protectionism: an increasing role in the world economy, Scientific-analytical bulletin of the Institute of Europe RAS, no. 5, pp. 11-17.
  3. Оболенский В.П. (2013). Протекционизм и свобода торговли в современном мире // Мировая экономика и международные отношения. № 12. С. 14-23.
  4. Obolensky V.P. (2013). Protectionism and freedom of trade in the modern world, World Economy and International Relations, no. 12, pp. 14-23.
  5. Долгов С.И., Савинов Ю.А. (2017). Глобализация: альтернативы нет // Российский внешнеэкономический вестник. № 9. С. 3-6.
  6. Dolgov S.I., Savinov Yu.A. (2017). Globalization: there is no alternative, Russian Foreign Economic Bulletin, no. 9, pp. 3-6.
  7. Кузавко А.С. (2019). Анализ методик выявления закономерностей формирования и оценки бизнес-среды региона // Вопросы управления. № 3 (39). С. 129-139.
  8. Kuzavko A.S. (2019). Analysis of methods for identifying patterns of formation and assessment of the business environment of the region, Management Issues, no. 3 (39), pp. 129-139.
  9. Кузавко А.С., Катровский А.П., Ридевский Г.В. (2019). Эволюция потребительского рынка Днепро-Двинского региона. Смоленск: Изд-во СмолГУ. 160 с.
  10. Kuzavko A.S., Katrovsky A.P., Ridevsky G.V. (2019). Evolution of the consumer market of the Dnieper-Dvinsky region. Smolensk: Publishing house of SmolSU. 160 p.
  11. Мейер Дж., Роуэн Б. (2011). Институционализированные организации: формальная структура как миф и церемониал // Экономическая социология. № 12 (1). С. 42-67.
  12. Meyer J., Rowan B. (2011). Institutionalized organizations: formal structure as myth and ceremonial, Economic sociology, no. 12 (1), pp. 42-67.
  13. Миргородская Е.О., Шеина С.Г. (2012). Зонирование экономического развития региона: методологические и методические подходы к анализу территории // Terra Economicus. № 4 (10). С. 173-178.
  14. Mirgorodskaya E.O., Sheina S.G. (2012). Zoning of the economic development of the region: methodological and methodological approaches to the analysis of the territory, Terra Economicus, no. 4 (10), pp. 173-178.
  15. Овчаренко В.А. (2008). Формирование и развитие предпринимательской среды региона: диссертация на соискание ученой степени кандидата экономических наук. СПб.
  16. Ovcharenko V.A. (2008). Formation and development of the business environment in the region: dissertation for the degree of candidate of economic sciences. St. Petersburg.
  17. Крукле В.А. (2013). Управление развитием малого предпринимательства на приграничных территориях: на примере Калининградской области: диссертация на соискание ученой степени кандидата экономических наук. СПб.
  18. Krukle V.A. (2013). Management of small business development in border areas: the case of the Kaliningrad region: dissertation for the degree of candidate of economic sciences. St. Petersburg.
  19. Радченко М.В. (2011). Методология формирования и развития малого предпринимательства в приграничных территориях: диссертация на соискание ученой степени доктора экономических наук. Владивосток.
  20. Radchenko M.V. (2011). Methodology for the formation and development of small business in border areas: dissertation for the degree of Doctor of Economics. Vladivostok.
  21. Regions and Innovation: Collaborating across Borders. Reviews of Regional Innovation. (2013). OECD Publishing, Paris. URL: https://read.oecdilibrary.org/urban-rural-and-regional-development/regions-and-innovation-collaboratingacross-borders_9789264205307-en#page3 (accessed 07.05.2020).
  22. Regions and Innovation: Collaborating across Borders. Reviews of Regional Innovation. (2013). OECD Publishing, Paris. URL: https://read.oecdilibrary.org/urban-rural-and-regional-development/regions-and-innovation-collaboratingacross-borders_9789264205307-en#page3 (accessed 07.05.2020).
  23. Leick B. (2012). Business Networks in the Cross-border Regions of the Enlarged EU: What do we know in the Post-enlargement Era?, Journal of Borderlands Studies, no. 27 (3), pp. 299-314.
  24. Leick B. (2012). Business Networks in the Cross-border Regions of the Enlarged EU: What do we know in the Post-enlargement Era?, Journal of Borderlands Studies, no. 27 (3), pp. 299-314.
  25. Van Den Broek J., Rutten R., Benneworth P. (2020). Innovation and SMEs in Interreg policy: too early to move beyond bike lanes?, Policy Studies, no. 41 (1), pp. 1-22.
  26. Van Den Broek J., Rutten R., Benneworth P. (2020). Innovation and SMEs in Interreg policy: too early to move beyond bike lanes?, Policy Studies, no. 41 (1), pp. 1-22.
  27. Makkonen T., Leick B. (2019). Locational challenges and opportunities for SMEs in border regions, European Planning Studies. URL: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/09654313.2019.1705765 (accessed 07.05.2020).
  28. Makkonen T., Leick B. (2019). Locational challenges and opportunities for SMEs in border regions, European Planning Studies. URL: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/09654313.2019.1705765 (accessed 07.05.2020).
  29. Raposo Mário L., Ferreira João J.M., Fernandes Cristina I. (2014). Local and cross-border SME cooperation: Effects on innovation and performance, Revista Europea de Dirección y Economía de la Empresa, no. 23, pp. 157-165.
  30. Raposo Mário L., Ferreira João J.M., Fernandes Cristina I. (2014). Local and cross-border SME cooperation: Effects on innovation and performance, Revista Europea de Dirección y Economía de la Empresa, no. 23, pp. 157-165.
  31. Стратегия социально-экономического развития Смоленской области до 2030 года: утв. постановлением Администрации Смоленской области от 29.12.2018 № 981. URL: https://econ.admin-smolensk.ru/files/410/prilozhenie-k-981.pdf (дата обращения: 30.04.2020).
  32. Strategy of social and economic development of the Smolensk region until 2030: app. by Resolution of the Administration of the Smolensk Region No. 981 dated December 29, 2018. URL: https://econ.admin-smolensk.ru/files/410/prilozhenie-k-981.pdf (accessed 30.04.2020).
  33. Статистика единого реестра субъектов малого и среднего предпринимательства ФНС. URL: https://ofd.nalog.ru/statistics.html (дата обращения: 30.04.2020).
  34. Statistics of the unified register of small and medium-sized businesses of the Federal Tax Service. URL: https://ofd.nalog.ru/statistics.html (accessed 30.04.2020).
  35. Численность занятых в сфере малого и среднего предпринимательства, включая индивидуальных предпринимателей // Единая межведомственная информационно-статистическая система. URL: https://www.fedstat.ru/indicator/59431 (дата обращения: 30.04.2020).
  36. The number of people employed in the field of small and medium-sized businesses, including individual entrepreneurs // Unified interdepartmental information and statistical system. URL: https://www.fedstat.ru/indicator/59431 (accessed 30.04.2020).
  37. Мало малых: занятость в МСП сократилась почти на 600 тыс. человек // Известия. URL: https://iz.ru/939965/ekaterina-vinogradova/malo-malykh-zaniatost-v-msp-sokratilas-pochti-na-600-tys-chelovek (дата обращения: 30.04.2020).
  38. Few small: employment in SMEs decreased by almost 600 thousand people // Izvestia. URL: https://iz.ru/939965/ekaterina-vinogradova/malo-malykh-zaniatost-v-msp-sokratilas-pochti-na-600-tys-chelovek (accessed 30.04.2020).
  39. Основные показатели деятельности малых предприятий (включая микропредприятий) // Росстат. URL: https://gks.ru/free_doc/new_site/business/inst-preob/tab-mal_pr_m.htm (дата обращения: 30.04.2020).
  40. Key performance indicators of small enterprises (including microenterprises) // Rosstat. URL: https://gks.ru/free_doc/new_site/business/inst-preob/tab-mal_pr_m.htm (accessed 30.04.2020).
  41. Смоленская область - регион больших возможностей. URL: https://export67.com/o-regione/ (дата обращения: 30.04.2020).
  42. The Smolensk Region is a region of great opportunities. URL: https://export67.com/o-regione/ (accessed 30.04.2020).
  43. Итоги внешней торговли с основными странами // Федеральная таможенная служба. URL: http://customs.ru/folder/511 (дата обращения: 30.04.2020).
  44. The results of foreign trade with the main countries // Federal Customs Service. URL: http://customs.ru/folder/511 (accessed 30.04.2020).
  45. Росстат впервые раскрыл долю малого и среднего бизнеса в экономике // РБК. URL: https://www.rbc.ru/economics/05/02/2019/5c5948c59a794758389cfdf7 (дата обращения: 30.04.2020).
  46. Rosstat for the first time disclosed the share of small and medium-sized businesses in the economy // RBC. URL: https://www.rbc.ru/economics/02.05.2019/5c5948c59a794758389cfdf7 (accessed 30.04.2020).
  47. Наука и инновации // Росстат. URL: https://www.gks.ru/folder/14477 (дата обращения: 30.04.2020).
  48. Science and innovation // Rosstat. URL: https://www.gks.ru/folder/14477 (accessed 30.04.2020).
  49. Рейтинг социально-экономического положения регионов - 2019. URL: https://riarating.ru/infografika/20190604/630126280.html (дата обращения: 30.04.2020).
  50. Rating of the socio-economic situation of the regions - 2019. URL: https://riarating.ru/infografika/20190604/630126280.html (accessed 30.04.2020).
  51. Делать то, что есть у других, - путь в никуда // Центр конъюнктурных исследований ИСИЭЗ НИУ ВШЭ. URL: https://issek.hse.ru/news/260738001.html (дата обращения: 30.04.2020).
  52. Doing what others have is the way to nowhere // Center for Business Studies, ISSEK, National Research University Higher School of Economics. URL: https://issek.hse.ru/news/260738001.html (accessed 30.04.2020).