CLUSTERS AS INSTITUTE OF FORMATION OF TERRITORIAL ECONOMIC COMPLEXES OF THE COUNTRY

Abstract

Purpose. Study of the role and place of formation of mechanisms for the functioning of cluster structures in the economy of the regions of Russia. Methods. Systematization and generalization of conceptual approaches to the assessment of the role of clusters in the formation of territorial-industrial complexes; The 4K Concept is defined: in connection with which, the cluster can be considered as a 4K aggregate: 1) concentration; 2) competition; 3) cooperation; 4) competitiveness. Results. On the basis of scientifically based approaches and expert assessments, as well as their own conclusions, the necessity of Russia's transition to an innovative development path, which sets the task of transition from “technological degradation” to an innovative mode of production, is shown. In this connection, the transition to scientific activity in organizations of agricultural profile, improvement of the regulatory and legal framework of innovative development of production, introduction and development of new organizational and legal structures based on public-private partnership in inter-network cluster interrelations. Scientific novelty. The scientific novelty of the research is determined by the fact that it has developed the concept of the main directions and tasks of modern cluster policy, as the main instrument for the modernization of the leading industry complexes of the subjects of the Federation.