STATE POLICY IN RELATION TO THE FAMILY OF CHILDHOOD IN THE SOVIET AND POST-SOVIET PERIODS

Abstract

Subject. The role of attitudes and institutions in family policies and policy of childhood in the Soviet and post-Soviet time. Purpose. To study on the specificity of formation and realization of the State family policy and policy of childhood in the Soviet and post-Soviet period. To determine the influence of institutions and approaches of the Soviet period on family policy and child protection policy at the present stage. The formation of child protection policies in Russia and abroad. Methods. The study is based on research, analysis and systematization of theoretical materials of the Soviet and post-Soviet periods on the research topic and the author's approach statement. Results. This study examined the formation and implementation of policy strategies in the family sphere; identified communications approaches and institutions in realization of policy strategies in the family sphere; analyzed international and national experience of child protection policy development in historical hindsight; highlighted priorities of family policy at the present stage. Scientific novelty. Scientific novelty and originality consists in the study of relationship of institutions and approaches in implementation of State family policy and policy on childhood. The authors defined a causal relationship of family policy and child policy at the present stage with the policy conducted during the Soviet era. Interrelationship of institutions and approaches in the modern child protection policies in Russia and abroad.