Abstract
Introduction. The article examines the social and managerial aspects of the development of family businesses in Russia and the United Arab Emirates. Based on the analysis of the activities of key management entities, values, attitudes and practices of relevant social groups, problems are identified and directions for the development of family businesses are formulated.
Materials and methods. The empirical basis is research into the sphere of family business conducted in 2010-2024, regulatory legal acts, information on the official websites of government agencies, chambers of commerce and industry and family business development centers, analytical reviews of consulting agencies, and statistical data. A comparative analysis of the social and managerial aspects of the development of family businesses in Russia and the UAE is carried out.
Results. It has been established that, despite its wide distribution in both countries, family businesses in Russia and the UAE are at different stages of institutionalization, primarily from the point of view of regulatory support. Similar development conditions – problems of succession, isolation of family enterprises, shortcomings in the professional training of young people in the field of family entrepreneurship with a generally high entrepreneurial potential, active support of regional authorities and industry associations – are combined with the specifics of state policy, value orientations of enterprise owners, gender aspects of entrepreneurship development etc. While in the UAE the family business ecosystem is well-established, creating a similar ecosystem for Russia is a strategic task, the solution of which is currently impossible without the normative consolidation of family entrepreneurship, the development and implementation of special government programs to support family businesses at the federal level.
Discussion. A priority in both Russia and the UAE is to find a balance between traditional family values that ensure sustainability and modern business values aimed at improving the efficiency of family businesses. Among the areas for further development of family business in Russia and the UAE, one should highlight the improvement of professional training of young people in educational institutions and the creation of conditions for constant, effective communication of all stakeholders of public relations in this area at the organizational, industry and state levels
References
Охременко И. В. Социальные функции семейного бизнеса в современном обществе // Гуманитарные, социально-экономические и общественные науки. 2021. №3. С. 72-75. DOI: 10.23672/n6280-0049-9788-u.
EDN: KVMMVT.
Богдан В. В. Семейный бизнес в Объединенных Арабских Эмиратах: опыт правового регулирования. Известия Юго-Западного государственного университета.
Серия: История и право. 2023 № 13(5). С. 31
DOI: 10.21869/2223-1501-2023-13-5-31-42.
Eshtrefi, L. (2022). Family Business in the
United Arab Emirates. In book: Family Business in
Gulf Cooperation Council Countries (pp.121-141).
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-17262-5_7.
Rettab, B., & Azzeddine, A. (2011). Performance of Family and Non-family Firms
with Self-Selection: Evidence from Dubai. Modern
Economy,
02(04).
me.2011.24070.
Alkaabi, K., Ramadani, V., & Zeqiri, J. (2024).
Universities, Entrepreneurial Ecosystem, and
Family Business Performance: Evidence from the
United Arab Emirates. Journal of the Knowledge
Economy, 15, 5511–5538. https://doi.org/10.1007/
s13132-023-01384-9.
Jasir, M., Khan, N. U., & Barghathi, Y. (2022).
Stewardship theory of corporate governance
and succession planning in family businesses of
UAE: views of the owners. Qualitative Research in
Financial Markets, 15(2), 278-295. https://www.
doi.org/10.1108/qrfm-08-2021-0135.
Oudah, M. H., Jabeen, F., & Dixon, C. (2018).
Determinants Linked to Family Business Sustain
ability in the UAE: An AHP Approach. Sustain
ability, 10(1), 246. https://www.doi.org/10.3390/
su10010246.
Basco, R., Hamdan, R., & Vyas, A. (2021).
Succession intention NEXT GENERATION
in the UAE. Survey Report, American University
Sharjah. https://www.doi.org/10.13140/
RG.2.2.17251.07201.
Peillex, S. H., Shah, M. A., & Esposito, Z. A. (2023). Gender Considerations and En
trepreneurship Development in Fujairah, Unit
ed Arab Emirates. Journal of Entrepreneurship
& Project Management, 7(4), 1-10. https://doi.
org/10.53819/81018102t5186.
Basco, R. (2020). Family Business Ecosystem
in UAE. Survey Report, American University
of Sharjah.
RG.2.2.11372.51844.
Kawanzaruwa, G., & Mufuka, K. N. (2023). Gender, faith, education, and family
background in the United Arab Emirates: A case study of women professionals. Journal of interdisciplinary academic research, 6(1). https://
www.doi.org/10.32476/bd9be13c-e2e2-4550
bf71-b96ea7ccf2a5.
Tahir, R., & El Baradie, M. (2019). Behind the veil: the challenges and impediments
encountered by women entrepreneurs in the
United Arab Emirates. International Journal of
Entrepreneurial Venturing, 11(3), 258. https://
www.doi.org/10.1504/IJEV.2019.101397.
Alteneiji, E. (2023). Value changes in gender roles: Perspectives from three
generations of Emirati women. Cogent Social Sciences, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/233118
86.2023.2184899.
Ng, P. Y., & Hamilton, R. T. (2021).
Socioemotional wealth and the innovativeness of family SMEs in the United Arab Emirates. Journal of small business and entrepreneurship, 36(1), 158-181. https://doi.org/10.1080/08276331.2021.1926779.
Awad, C. (2023). Family Solidarity and Sustainability: UAE Case Study 2023. International Journal
of Financial, Administrative,
and Economic Sciences, 2(4). https://doi.org/10.59992/
IJFAES.2023.v2n4p4.
Красновский М. А. Управление развитием семейного бизнеса в России // Russian Economic Bulletin. 2024. Т. 7, № 1. С. 402-407.
EDN: BTIPNA.
Левушкин А. Н. Семейное предпринимательство и семейный бизнес: понятие,
правовая природа и перспективы развития //
Вестник Университета имени О. Е. Кутафина.
2018. № 3. С. 206-217. DOI: 10.17803/2311
5998.2018.43.3.206-217. EDN: XOIXUD.
Мурзина Ю. С., Позняков В. П., Дьячков С. М. Чёрная кошка в тёмной комнате:
отличаются ли ценностные ориентации владельцев семейного и несемейного бизнеса? // Организационная психология. 2020. Т. 10, № 4.
С. 88-108. EDN: ROUUVZ.
Сазонова А. П. Проблемы и перспективы развития семейного бизнеса в России // Теория и практика общественного развития. 2022. № 1 (167). С. 69-74. DOI: 10.24158/
tipor.2022.1.10. EDN: RWUHGM.
Паскалова Г. Г. Факторы роста семейного бизнеса в России // Инновационное
развитие экономики. 2021. №1 (61). С. 114-123.
DOI: 10.51832/2223-7984_2021_1_114.
EDN: RSEAAR.
Решетюк Р. В., Копысов Г. Г. Участие семьи в управлении бизнесом. Роль семейных советов в формировании устойчивого механизма преемственности // Имущественные от
ношения в Российской Федерации. 2022. № 3
(246). С. 82-91. EDN: K XMLTT.
Панфилова Ю. С. Женские и мужские
сценарии межпоколенного воспроизводства
в российских бизнес-династиях // Актуальные
проблемы развития личности в современном
обществе: Материалы Международной научно-
практической конференции (Псков, 19-21 ноября 2020 г.) / под ред. Д. Я. Грибановой. Псков: Псковский государственный университет,
2020. С. 43-48. EDN: ZYWDKC.
Уткина Н. Ю. Объективные и субъективные факторы развития женского
предпринимательства в России // Женщина в российском обществе. 2017. № 1 (82). С. 17-28. DOI: 10.21064/WinRS.2017.1.2.
EDN: YGSNSP.
Okhremenko, I. V. Social functions of family
business in modern society (2023). Humanitar
ian, socio-economic and social sciences, 3, 72-75.
https://doi.org/10.23672/n6280-0049-9788-u.
Eshtrefi, L. (2022). Family Business in the
United Arab Emirates. In book: Family Business in
Gulf Cooperation Council Countries (pp.121-141).
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-17262-5_7.
Bogdan, V. V. (2023). Family Business in
the United Arab Emirates: Legal Experience.
Proceedings of the Southwest State University, Se
ries History and Law, 13 (5), 31-42. https://doi.
org/10.21869/2223-1501-2023-13-5-31-42.
Rettab, B., & Azzeddine, A. (2011). Perfor
mance of Family and Non-family Firms with Self-Se
lection: Evidence from Dubai. Modern Economy,
02(04). https://doi.org/10.4236/me.2011.24070.
Alkaabi, K., Ramadani, V., & Zeqiri, J. (2024).
Universities, Entrepreneurial Ecosystem, and Family Business Performance: Evidence from the
United Arab Emirates. Journal of the Knowledge
Economy, 15, 5511–5538. https://doi.org/10.1007/
s13132-023-01384-9.
Jasir, M., Khan, N. U., & Barghathi, Y. (2022).
Stewardship theory of corporate governance and
succession planning in family businesses of UAE:
views of the owners. Qualitative Research in Fi
nancial Markets, 15(2), 278-295. https://www.doi.
org/10.1108/qrfm-08-2021-0135.
7.
Oudah, M.H., Jabeen, F., & Dixon, C.
(2018). Determinants Linked to Family Business
Sustainability in the UAE: An AHP Approach.
Sustainability,
10(1),
org/10.3390/su10010246.
of
246.
Basco, R., Hamdan, R., & Vyas, A. (2021).
Succession intention NEXT GENERATION
in the UAE. Survey Report, American Universi
ty
Sharjah. https://www.doi.org/10.13140/
RG.2.2.17251.07201.
Peillex, S. H., Shah, M. A., & Esposi
to, Z. A. (2023). Gender Considerations and En
trepreneurship Development in Fujairah, Unit
ed Arab Emirates. Journal of Entrepreneurship
& Project Management, 7(4), 1-10. https://doi.
org/10.53819/81018102t5186.
Basco, R. (2020). Family Business Ecosys
tem in UAE. Survey Report, American Univer
sity of Sharjah. https://www.doi.org/10.13140/
RG.2.2.11372.51844.
Kawanzaruwa, G., & Mufuka, K. N. (2023).
Gender, faith, education, and family background in
the United Arab Emirates: A case study of women
professionals. Journal of interdisciplinary academ
ic research, 6(1). https://www.doi.org/10.32476/
bd9be13c-e2e2-4550-bf71-b96ea7ccf2a5.
Tahir, R., & El Baradie, M. (2019). Behind
the veil: the challenges and impediments en
countered by women entrepreneurs in the United
Arab Emirates. International Journal of Entrepre
neurial Venturing, 11(3), 258. https://www.doi.
org/10.1504/IJEV.2019.101397.
Alteneiji, E. (2023). Value changes in gender
roles: Perspectives from three generations of Emi
rati women. Cogent Social Sciences, 9(1). https://
doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2023.2184899.
Ng, P. Y., & Hamilton, R. T. (2021). Socio
emotional wealth and the innovativeness of family
SMEs in the United Arab Emirates. Journal of small
business and entrepreneurship, 36(1), 158-181.
https://doi.org/10.1080/08276331.2021.1926779.
Awad, C. (2023). Family Solidarity and
Sustainability: UAE Case Study 2023. Internation
al Journal of Financial, Administrative, and Eco
nomic Sciences, 2(4). https://doi.org/10.59992/
IJFAES.2023.v2n4p4.
Krasnovsky, M. A. (2024). Managing the
development of family business in Russia. Russian
Economic Bulletin, 7 (1), 402-407. https://elibrary.
ru/BTIPNA.
Levushkin, A. N. (2018). Family entrepre
neurship and family business: concept, legal nature
and development prospects. Courier of Kutafin
Moscow State Law University (MSAL), 3, 206-217.
https://doi.org/10.17803/2311-5998.2018.43.3.206
Murzina, Yu. S., Poznyakov, V. P., & Dy
achkov, S. M. (2020). A black cat in a dark room:
do the value orientations of family and non-fam
ily business owners differ? Organizational psy
chology, 10 (4), 88-108. https://elibrary.ru/
ROUUVZ.
Sazonova, A. P. (2022). Problems and
prospects for the development of family busi
ness in Russia. Theory and practice of social
development, 1 (167), 69-74. https://www.doi.
org/10.24158/tipor.2022.1.10.
https://elibrary.
ru/RWUHGM.
Paskalova, G. G. (2021). Factors of growth
of family business in Russia. Innovative devel
opment of the economy, 1 (61), 114-123. https://
www.doi.org/10.51832/2223-7984_2021_1_114.
Reshetyuk, R. V., & Kopysov, G. G. (2022).
Family participation in business management.
The role of family councils in the formation of a
sustainable succession mechanism. Property re
lations in the Russian Federation, 3 (246), 82-91.
Panfilova, Yu. S. (2020). Female and male
scenarios of intergenerational reproduction in
Russian business dynasties. In D. Ya. Gribanova
(Eds.), Current problems of personality develop
ment in modern society (pp. 43-48). Pskov State
University. https://elibrary.ru/ZYWDKC.
Utkina, N. Yu. (2017). Objective and
subjective factors in the development of wom
en’s entrepreneurship in Russia. Woman in
Russian society, 1 (82), 17-28. https://www.doi.
org/10.21064/WinRS.2017.1.2. https://elibrary.
ru/YGSNSP.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Copyright (c) 2025 Management Issues