The topicality of the sociological study and understanding of self-preservation behavior is obvious. Both individual and social health is a consequence of various social processes and encompasses cultural characteristics, acts as a life value, affects the position of an individual in society, determining statuses and roles, including gender, At the same time it is perceived as a consequence of the socialization process, as an integral part of the lifestyle. Attitudes to health change under the influence of social processes, and the health system can be considered as a social institution. The study of models of self-preservation behavior of the adult population of Moscow will provide information about what actions individuals take care of their own health. This information can be used in planning preventive measures in the health sector and in developing measures to promote a healthy lifestyle. It allows you to see the risks of age and gender categories associated with their lifestyle. Thus, the problematic situation is the lack of up-to-date information about the content of models of self-preservation behavior of the adult population of Moscow.
Shimanovskaya Yanina V.
Российский государственный социальный университет
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The main objective of the individual is its implementation in the context of society. The article discusses the men’s mission, the role of men in the modern world. The issue is relevant because the social roles of men change in time and space, different generations have different ideas about male social roles that determine the functioning and dignity of the individual. Social roles performed by modern man are a reflection of the needs of the society which it imposes on the human male. The investigation focused on the study of historical and contemporary prerequisites for the formation of the social roles of the male population.