Published: 15 January 2016
Purpose. To study the spatial potential, to develop approaches to its measurement and mechanisms for its use through the example of the Republic of Buryatia. Methods. The methodological basis of the research is the approach according to which the economic space in the region is considered to be the basis for the effective synergy of all processes affecting economic structure, which forms the socio-economic environment, influencing life and livelihood of the territorial community, and with this, the space boundaries are characterized by the intensity of ties in the region, rather than the administrative-territorial division. Results. The practical significance of the research is determined by the application-oriented character of the results and conclusions aimed at improving the competitiveness of the agricultural areas of the region. The key findings are used by the Ministry of Economy of the Republic of Buryatia in part of comprehensive evaluation of the agroindustrial complex of the Republic of Buryatia and designing programs of spatial development of agricultural enterprises. Certain authors’ methodical aspects are applied in learning process, particularly in such disciplines as Industry Economics, Regional economy, Regional Development Strategy. Scientific novelty. In the article the basic approaches to identify the spatial potential of the region are considered, the mechanism of its use is proposed and the spatial potential of agricultural sectors is analyzed using the Republic of Buryatia as an example.