Published: 15 April 2015
Purpose. To substantiate the existence of the institute of harm prevention, reparation and compensation in the modern Russian civil law due to possibility or violation by one person of absolute subjective rights of another person, to determine its components and system. Methods. The research is based on a historical-legal approach of analyzing modification of a monogamous institute of tort law to a monogamous legal entity civil-legal institute of harm prevention, reparation and compensation. Results and practical importance. Based on the conducted analysis the author proved the existence the functioning of the institute of harm prevention, reparation and compensation in the Russian civil law, formulated its definition and determined its components and system. The obtained results can be used in legislative and enforcement activity. Scientific novelty. Scientific novelty is in research of problems concerning reformation of a tort law institute to a monogamous legal entity civil-legal institute of harm prevention, reparation and compensation, identification of peculiarity of their appearance basics, elements and realization.