Sulimin A.N.

Purpose. Study of the features of the presidency in the system of political and administrative management of the Russian Federation. Methods. The article analyzes the position of the head of state in the system of separation of powers and powers in relation to the main institutions of state power in the Russian Federation. Results. The norms of constitutional law, as well as Federal legislation regulating the constitutional and legal status of the President of the Russian Federation were considered. It is shown that the President of the Russian Federation has significant powers in the system of separation of powers, he exercises the powers of all the higher institutions of state power. Scientific novelty. It is revealed that the activity of the President of the Russian Federation is mediated by the bureaucratic structure of society, which on his behalf realizes the political course, that is why the head of state needs significant political will and leadership qualities in order to counter negative tendencies of bureaucratization of the Russian state governance system.

Purpose. To study information threats for the Russian society and the state in globalization. To identify the main directions of public policy on information security of the Russian society. Methodology and methods. The Russian and international policy documents on global information community development are analyzed. As a key research approach the concept of information community network power is used. Results and practical significance. The author draws the conclusions that global trends of information society are focused at creating supranational network power reducing the role of the RF public institutions in socio-political processes. Conditions contributing to the RF public information security system development are characterized. Scientific novelty. Negative impacts of supranational network power on public institutions openness and information security of the Russian society are revealed.