PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS OF IMPLEMENTATION OF CONTROL AND SUPERVISION ACTIVITIES OF PUBLIC AUTHORITIES IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

Abstract

The problem of protection from natural disasters in the context of increasing frequency of abnormal weather events caused by global and regional climate changes is one of the most important tasks of ensuring life safety and sustainable economic development. The intensity of dangerous hydrometeorological events has increased significantly in recent years. Climate change leads to an increase in adverse natural phenomena. To date, environmental problems in the Russian Federation have reached such a critical point that the assessment of the state of the natural environment must be interpreted as a threat to national security. The current situation requires improvement of existing instruments and mechanisms of state control and supervision in the field of Hydrometeorology and environmental monitoring. The purpose of the study is to evaluate the activities of the Department of the Federal Service in Hydrometeorology and environmental monitoring in the Ural Federal district in implementing state control and supervision in the studied area and to develop practical recommendations for its improvement. The research methodology is based on the use of system and activity approaches. Research methods are represented by analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction, as well as such private scientific methods as the statistical method, the method of analyzing documents. The empirical basis of the study was the statistical data of the Federal service for Hydrometeorology and environmental monitoring. As a result of the study, the key problems of implementation of control and supervision activities in the studied area were identified and a number of recommendations for their solution were proposed. Using the outcomes of the conducted research, the necessity and prospects of using specific methods and special approaches to the application of modern strategic planning tools in the field of control and supervision in hydrometeorology and environmental monitoring, which contribute to achieving a qualitatively different level, expanding the boundaries of applicability and significantly improving the results of executive powers, are proved.