Starikova T.V.

The purpose of research is to develop and methodically support the process of training astronauts, taking into account the formation of international crews and the tasks associated with flights to other planets. Methods. In the methodical plan, the basis of the cosmonaut training system should be based on the “Life Continuation” law. The law of continuation of life is objective, because it acts always and for all representatives of the living world. From the natural point of view, the harmonious work of an astronaut's body reaches its apogee while observing the principles and rules of the “Golden Section” (when all human systems are embedded in a higher system in such a way as to perform their functions with minimal cost) within the framework of scientific propositions A. Chizhevsky. Results. In the light of the new tasks of creating a technological base for interplanetary flights to Mars and nearby asteroids, it is of great importance to adapt the existing system of selection and training of cosmonauts to promising space flight programs taking into account the development of not only the Russian segment of the International Space Station, but also the creation of manned transport spacecraft a new generation, as well as autonomous activities of the crews of manned space complexes during flights to the moon and the moon... The purpose of research is to develop and methodically support the process of training astronauts, taking into account the formation of international crews and the tasks associated with flights to other planets. Methods. In the methodical plan, the basis of the cosmonaut training system should be based on the “Life Continuation” law. The law of continuation of life is objective, because it acts always and for all representatives of the living world. From the natural point of view, the harmonious work of an astronaut's body reaches its apogee while observing the principles and rules of the “Golden Section” (when all human systems are embedded in a higher system in such a way as to perform their functions with minimal cost) within the framework of scientific propositions A. Chizhevsky. Results. In the light of the new tasks of creating a technological base for interplanetary flights to Mars and nearby asteroids, it is of great importance to adapt the existing system of selection and training of cosmonauts to promising space flight programs taking into account the development of not only the Russian segment of the International Space Station, but also the creation of manned transport spacecraft a new generation, as well as autonomous activities of the crews of manned space complexes during flights to the moon and the moon. Therefore, we are firmly convinced that in addition to the traditional specialists of the fsbi “NII TsPK named after Yu.A. Gagarin’s cosmonauts should also include specialists who are synthesizers of a motor, intellectual and emotional nature, professing life in harmony with the outside world, choosing the path of less resistance and the desire to achieve the goal with the least effort. The scientific task of the research consists in the methodological and scientific substantiation of individual elements of the cosmonaut training system within the framework of the law “Life Continuation” and the creation of groups differing in the value-oriented unity of the team. function show_eabstract() { $('#eabstract1').hide(); $('#eabstract2').show(); $('#eabstract_expand').hide(); } ▼Показать полностью

The purpose of the research: the development of methodological support for the creation of simulators of manned spacecraft, the use of which will make it possible to achieve rationality of the structure of the simulator complex, reduce the time needed to create and modernize simulators and increase the efficiency of cosmonaut training. Methods. The main prerequisites and problems of creating training complexes of manned space flight are analyzed. The adoption of effective management decisions in a manned space program, including in an emergency situation, is impossible without the use of training complexes for manned space flight crews. Space simulators are a complex man-machine system, each of which is essentially a unique product and at the design stage they often use different approaches and technical solutions. This is due to the large number of Head Developers and their fragmentation and the lack of common science-based approaches used in the creation of simulators... The purpose of the research: the development of methodological support for the creation of simulators of manned spacecraft, the use of which will make it possible to achieve rationality of the structure of the simulator complex, reduce the time needed to create and modernize simulators and increase the efficiency of cosmonaut training. Methods. The main prerequisites and problems of creating training complexes of manned space flight are analyzed. The adoption of effective management decisions in a manned space program, including in an emergency situation, is impossible without the use of training complexes for manned space flight crews. Space simulators are a complex man-machine system, each of which is essentially a unique product and at the design stage they often use different approaches and technical solutions. This is due to the large number of Head Developers and their fragmentation and the lack of common science-based approaches used in the creation of simulators. Also, there are no uniform rules for determining the structural and quantitative composition of training complexes. Results. As a result, a situation has arisen in the field of space simulators when the structure of the simulator complex and the number of simulators is determined solely by empirical methods, and the use of different approaches in their creation leads to the complication of their operation and maintenance in the future. This situation is aggravated by the fact that the complexity of the space flight program leads to the fact that the spacecraft crew must make a large number of managerial and engineering decisions in a limited time, taking into account possible emergency situations. Such skills can only be worked out at training complexes that simulate various deviations from a standard situation or process. Thus, the development of methodological support for the creation of space simulators is an actual scientific problem, the solution of which will help optimize the decision-making process in manned space flight, including in an emergency situation, will minimize the risks for the spacecraft crew. The scientific task of the research is to develop methodological support for the creation of space simulators, by which we will understand: a set of principles, methods, algorithms and a system of indicators. The solution of this problem is proposed to be carried out on the basis of the formalization of the description of the process of creating space simulators. function show_eabstract() { $('#eabstract1').hide(); $('#eabstract2').show(); $('#eabstract_expand').hide(); } ▼Показать полностью