Aslayeva S.Sh.

Purpose. To study the leveling of polarization of economic activities (EA) based on localization coefficients and localization intensity by the example of the Republic of Bashkortostan (RB) in order to improve the quality of management decisions in the regions. In the process of achieving the goal, we focused on the efficiency and intensity of EA development in the RB, identified industry specialization, the EA behavior in the real-time mode, compared EA groups according to the polarity and polarization with the areas of localization. Methods. General scientific methods on the basis of theoretical, comparative, logical analysis, as well as through technical and economic analysis, economic and mathematical modeling. Object/subject. The object of the study is the economy of the Republic of Bashkortostan. The subject of the study is a set of organizational and economic relations arising in the management process. Results. The analysis of polarity, polarization leveling of economic activities is a comprehensive assessment carried out through the coefficients of localization and localization intensity, aimed at making optimal management decisions for the economic development of the region and economic growth in each of its subsystems. In real-time mode since 2010 in the Republic of Bashkortostan, there has been a leveling of EA, convergence of factors of localization of the number of employed, turnover of enterprises and intensity of localization. Scientific novelty. The analysis of polarity and polarization leveling of economic activities by localization zones is carried out.

Purpose. The analysis of the heterogeneity of the economic space of the Republic of Bashkortostan is carried out in order to improve the efficiency of management. Methods. System method, economic-mathematical and statistical methods. The object. Economic space of the Republic of Bashkortostan. The subject. Subject. System of organizational-economic relations, in the process of management. Results. The heterogeneity of the economic space of the Republic of Bashkortostan is estimated as such important economic indicators as gross production and profit (loss) per 1 employed in the economy. The influence of the fund-raising ratio, the return on assets, the number of employees, investments on them in the statics and in the dynamics is determined. Equations of linear multiple regression and production functions based on typological groups that were constructed according to the reproductive mechanism are constructed. A map of the republic has been constructed on them. Scientific novelty.. The heterogeneity of the economic space of the Republic of Bashkortostan is investigated to improve the efficiency of management.

Purpose. To develop a classification of municipal districts of Bashkortostan Republic (RB) coming from changes in the structure of economic space for making quality and substantiated management decisions. To explore the structure of the economic space of the Republic of Bashkortostan by groups in relation to economic growth, to carry out an analysis of the relationship between the investment potential, degree of institutional changes and the effectiveness of the investment policy of the Republic of Bashkortostan. Methods. Technical-economic analysis, structural and factorial analysis, correlation and regression analysis, economic-mathematical modelling. Object/subject. The object of the study is the economy of the Republic of Bashkortostan as a dynamic system in terms of the spatial imbalance. The subject of the study is a total of organizational and economic relations that arise in the process of management. Results. The author showed the stiffness of structural changes in the dynamics of all municipal boroughs and urban districts of Bashkortostan Republic; proposed an approach for identifying similar reproductive mechanisms based on the use of tools for calculating the range of growth of the studied parameters. The authors held a classification of the economic space of Bashkortostan Republic. It gave a chance to select homogeneous groups, characterized by the presence of substantial relations between the indices of macroeconomic dynamics, content of internal structural interactions and dynamic changes of spatial structure. Scientific novelty. The author conducted a classification of municipalities of the Republic of Bashkortostan, proceeding from relatively small amplitude of dynamic structural changes.